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Mathilde Blind
Mathilde Blind (born Mathilde Cohen, ''pseudonym'' Claude Lake; 21 March 1841 in Mannheim, Germany – 26 November 1896 in London),〔http://www.poemhunter.com/mathilde-blind/biography/〕 was a German-born British poet. Her work was praised by Matthew Arnold and French politician and historian Louis Blanc.
==Early life==
Blind was born in Mannheim, Germany, the older child of a banker named Cohen and his second wife, born Friederike Ettlinger. She had a brother, Ferdinand. Cohen died in Mathilde's infancy and her mother remarried to Karl Blind, who was involved in the Baden insurrection of 1848. They fled in 1849 to London, where Mathilde took Karl's surname.〔ODNB entry by Patricia Srebrnik. (Retrieved 2 May 2013. Pay-walled. )〕 There she attended the Ladies' Institute, St John's Wood, where she was a friend of future novelist Rosa Nouchette Carey.
She was greatly influenced by foreign refugees who frequented her stepfather's house, including Giuseppe Mazzini, for whom she entertained a passionate admiration and about whom she would publish reminiscences in the ''Fortnightly Review'' in 1891.〔ODNB entry.〕 At the age of 18, she travelled alone to Switzerland and maintained a fondness for the country throughout her life. Some critics believe that the trip reflected in an "especially cosmopolitan character" in her literary work. While in Switzerland she was barred as a woman from entry to lectures at Zurich University, but she spent much time in company with revolutionaries. In 1866 her brother Ferdinand failed in an attempt to assassinate Otto von Bismarck, then chancellor of the North German Confederation, and committed suicide in prison.〔ODNB entry.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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